Surviving pregnancy sickness – strategies & tools to help you survive nausea & vomiting

Apr 29, 2024 | 0 comments

Forget about the *pregnancy glow*, the first months of growing a new life can be completely miserable and debilitating if you’re one of the unlucky women who experiences nausea and/or vomiting in pregnancy.

It’s no secret that I’ve just survived my own storm of nausea & vomiting in my second pregnancy (which lingered for much longer than the typical first trimester period and hit me much harder than my first pregnancy), which was a completely debilitating experience that impacted virtually every aspect of life, from my business and work, to my mental health and cognitive capacity, to my relationships, to taking care of my daughter, and so much more.

Now that I’m (thankfully) on the other side, I want to share the strategies and coping mechanisms I’ve been leaning on over the last 4+ months to get through and protect my own wellbeing as much as possible.

Disclaimer:

The information provided in this blog is for your personal or other non-commercial, educational purposes. It should not be considered as medical or professional advice. We recommend you consult with a GP or other healthcare professional before taking or omitting to take any action based on this blog. While the author uses best endeavours to provide accurate and true content, the author makes no guarantees or promises and assumes no liability regarding the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information presented. The information, opinions, and recommendations presented in this blog are for general information only and any reliance on the information provided in this blog is done at your own risk.

Nausea & vomiting in pregnancy

Nausea & vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) is very common, with an estimated 70-80% of women experiencing some degree of NVP symptoms during pregnancy.

These symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe, with varying degrees of impact on daily living, working capacity, and quality of life. Severe NVP is also known as Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) and requires specialised medical support.

As someone who has now experienced both mild-moderate nausea in my first pregnancy and moderate-severe nausea and vomiting in this current second pregnancy, I can tell you that experiencing even mild nausea still totally sucks and impacts your capacity to function normally in so many ways. But, unsurprisingly, when symptoms becomes more severe it truly puts life on hold and survival strategies and proper medical support becomes increasingly important.

If you are concerned about the severity of your symptoms or the impact they are having on your ability to function normally, the best tool to measure or monitor your NVP symptoms is the PUQE-24 scale (see it here on the Hyperemesis Australia website). Using this scale can be useful to communicate your symptoms and concerns to your medical professional, to track if your symptoms are getting worse over time, and, when relevant, monitor medication effectiveness.

Survival strategies

Here are some of the strategies and coping tools I used over the last 4 months, along with other tips that have been helpful for clients I’ve supported through pregnancy sickness in the past.

Above all else, be kind to yourself

Anyone who has navigated NVP knows that it comes with so much guilt – due to things like the difficulty eating a healthy diet or following your usual healthy habits from pre-pregnancy, the concern about the impact this will be having on your growing baby and your own body as you move through pregnancy, and your changed capacity to perform normal daily tasks like working or looking after your other children.

Although it’s easier said than done to simply say ‘don’t feel guilty,’ the reality is that so much of this is outside your control in these early months that beating yourself up about it is a waste of whatever precious energy you have left.

Try to be compassionate to yourself and know that you’re doing the best you can, even if that ‘best’ is very far from where you normally are, or where you’d rather be, or from where you think you should be.

These symptoms are not your fault, you did nothing to cause them to happen, and this is a unique time of life where it’s normal to need to reach out for support, ask for help, and lean on others more than usual.

Give yourself permission to rest, slow down, and do whatever you need to do to survive and feel less miserable. It will pass eventually (even for those who experience NVP for the entire pregnancy, you will eventually not be pregnant anymore and the symptoms will resolve).

Next, focus on staying hydrated in whatever way you can

One of the biggest challenges with NVP, especially if you’re vomiting frequently, is staying hydrated and getting or keeping fluids in. Becoming dehydrated from insufficient fluid intake or frequent vomiting is a concern for your wellbeing for several reasons, including the fact that dehydration itself can worsen your symptoms, throwing you into a vicious cycle of intensified nausea leading to more difficulty with fluid intake leading to worse dehydration, and so on.

Some tricks for staying hydrated during NVP:

Drink whatever fluids you are able to manage. In a perfect world we would be obtaining our hydration mainly from water, but if you’re struggling to consume plain water, go for whatever fluids you can – mix water with a bit of cordial or fruit juice to change the flavour, try sparkling or fizzy water, have juices, soft drinks, smoothies, coconut water, frozen coke or lemonade, milk or milkshakes, etc – whatever works!

Try icy cold drinks – icy cold drinks can be more well tolerated when nauseous. Try adding ice to your drinks, placing your fluids in the freezer for a short period before consuming, or going for slushy iced drinks like frozen lemonade.

Small sips, frequently – especially if you’re vomiting frequently, aim for small sips more frequently, rather than large gulps or large drinks all at once. The large volume of fluid hitting the stomach at once can trigger the reflex to vomit for some women, so try to pace your fluid intake.

Drink fluids between meals – as above for avoiding large volumes of fluids all at once, drinking alongside food or meals can be a trigger for vomiting.

Use electrolyte products to support proper hydration – we need water and electrolytes for proper hydration, and low electrolyte levels (i.e. sodium, potassium, magnesium) are common with frequent vomiting or impaired food & drink intake. Electrolyte supplements or drinks can be really useful in this situation, if you can tolerate them.

I found the Hydramama electoyte sachets worked well for me (find them here, not affliated or sponsored), or simple Hydralyte tablets or icy poles can work well too (found widely at chemists and supermarkets).

You can also try a homemade electrolyte solution: add ¼ teaspoon sea salt to 1 cup of coconut water with the juice of ½-1 a lemon or lime for taste. You can mix ½ coconut water with ½ plain water or with ½ juice if needed for taste or tolerance.

For severe vomiting, medical monitoring of hydration and electrolytes is essential, and IV fluids may be needed. 

Eat whatever food you can tolerate

Just like we covered with fluids above, the goal is to eat whatever food you can manage and tolerate. At the end of the day, food is fuel and getting enough fuel into your body is always the first goal.

It’s natural and normal to worry about the impacts of having compromised nutrition during this time, but try to remind yourself that your body is very resilient and it will draw upon its reserves to support you and your baby’s growth.

NVP is one of the most common pregnancy challenges that women go through, who go on to have a healthy pregnancy and baby thereafter. For severe NVP (aka HG), personalised support regarding nutrient levels and repletion strategies is sometimes necessary – your doctor can support you to have the relevant testing during your pregnancy to monitor this.

Each of us will be different in terms of what foods we can tolerate – food aversions in pregnancy are unpredictable and wildly individual. Follow your cravings, if you get any, and continue to remind yourself that the number one goal is to eat whatever you can, even if that means chicken nuggets or fries for the 2nd or 3rd or 4th time in one day (I’ve been there!)

If you can manage a prenatal vitamin, this is a great foundation and an insurance policy for your nutritional needs during this time (but more tips below specifically on this if you’re unable to tolerate your prenatal vitamin right now)

Some other tips for food intake during NVP:

Eat regularly – if you haven’t already figured this out for yourself, going long periods without eating is a big trigger for nausea. Aim to eating small frequent snacks to keep the nausea down – this might mean having a small snack every hour, or every few hours, depending on how severe your nausea is and whether you’re vomiting or not. Keep easy snacks like crackers in your handbag, car, or desk so that you don’t get caught out.

Take snacks to bed with you or have a stash of snacks on your bedside table – for many women, myself included, the nausea is unrelenting whether its day or night. If this is the case for you, have a supply of snacks beside your bed so that you can have a few small mouthfuls throughout the night and/or first thing in the morning as soon as you wake up (when the nausea is often at its worst due to the long period without eating)

Try starting your meals with a simple carbohydrate food – such as bread or toast, potatoes, pasta, or rice. Simple carbs are usually the most well tolerated foods during NVP and once you have a little bit of food in your tummy the nausea often eases, allowing the possibility for being able to eat more of the other foods in the meal, such as the protein or vegetable elements

Eat slowly – so you don’t overeat, as a full stomach can be a trigger for vomiting or nausea. Try to chew your food thoroughly to lighten the digestive load and ensure that food moves through the system at a reasonable pace.

If you can manage it, include protein rich foods in your meals and snacks

Although the mechanisms driving NVP aren’t yet fully understood, one of the suspected contributing factors is fluctuating blood sugar levels.

Our blood sugar levels are strongly influenced by the types of food we eat, with glucose levels in the blood rising quickly following meals that are high in carbohydrates, especially simple carbohydrates like sugary foods or drinks, bread, pasta, rice, crackers, chips, or potatoes.

In contrast, one of the main strategies we can use to keep our blood sugar stable and prevent rapid rises in glucose is to consume balanced meals that include, in particular, a good source of protein. Protein foods are also the most nutrient dense foods, meaning that they also provide the essential micronutrients our body needs.

The paradox here is, of course, that the higher carbohydrates foods are often the only foods you might be able to tolerate, and the protein rich foods are the foods you are most likely to feel aversions with.

Protein rich foods include: meat, poultry, fish, seafood, eggs, dairy, beans & lentils, nuts & nut butters, seeds, tofu and other soy based foods.

Food aversions and tolerance varies widely in NVP, so consider what you are able to eat and work with that, but some ideas that worked for me and have worked for clients I’ve supported include:

  • Add some hummus or nut butter to toast
  • Have a few slices of cheese with crackers
  • Try yoghurt pouches or flavoured milk
  • Small spoons of nut butter – peanut butter, almond butter; with or without other foods
  • Try a smoothie with simple ingredients – can you add some yoghurt or milk? Or try protein powder
  • Sprinkle some seeds on top of other meals you’re able to tolerate – sesame seeds on soups, pumpkin seeds on porridge
  • Opt for simple meals like lentil soup or dal or tofu & rice
  • If you’re craving take away food or this is all you can eat, try some chicken nuggets or a burger where you can get some meat in
  • Some women find meat in the form of ground meat easier to stomach – such as meatballs or Bolognese sauce
  • Add collagen powder to any drinks you’re able to manage

// FREE GUIDE //

7 simple steps for tired mamas to boost energy

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Supplements for nausea – ginger & vitamin B6

Ginger is a herbal medicine that has been found to be helpful in alleviating mild pregnancy nausea. It has a long traditional use for nausea and has been studied with positive outcomes for use in pregnancy nausea. It is classified by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) as a category A drug – meaning that it has been taken by a large number of pregnant women and women of childbearing age without any proven increased risk for the baby.

Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is an essential vitamin that has been found in studies to help alleviate mild pregnancy nausea and is widely recommended by several medical bodies, including the Society of Obstetric Medicine in Australia and New Zealand (SOMANZ), as a first line treatment option for 

My clinical experience supporting women with NVP is that the combination of ginger and vitamin B6 can be effective for women experiencing mild-moderate symptoms. Those with more severe symptoms usually find this combination alone isn’t enough to reduce symptoms.

The important thing is to take an adequate therapeutic dose for this combination to be effective. Understandably, in an attempt to find relief, lots of women self-prescribe with whatever products they can get their hands on, but these products don’t always have the doses needed.

I strongly recommend getting professional advice to make sure that taking ginger and vitamin B6 is safe for you and your pregnancy, but generally speaking these are the doses to aim for:

  • Ginger: the upper recommended intake level during pregnancy is 1000mg/d, ideally taken in divided doses, for example taking 300mg three times or 500mg twice.
  • Vitamin B6: the upper recommended intake level is 100mg, ideally taken in divided doses, for example 25mg taken 3-4 times daily. The best form to look for is active B6 or pyridoxal-5-phosphate
  • Products:
    • You could consider a prenatal vitamin that contains ginger + B6 within the formula, such as the Naturobest Trimester 1 Prenatal, although the limitation here is that you can’t increase the doses of ginger or B6 because you would then be increasing your dose of all other nutrients within the capsule
    • Elevit Morning Sickness Relief is a product that contains adequate doses of both ingredients
    • Blackmores Travel Calm ginger tablets are another good option – you would then need to pair this with a vitamin B6 supplement providing doses of ~25mg per capsule or tablet
  • Always take your supplements after eating to avoided exacerbating your nausea

You can also consider trying some of these at-home ginger remedies:

  • Ginger tea: ½ teaspoon of grated fresh ginger root, steeped in one cup of hot water for 10 minutes, then drink.
  • Crystalised ginger: chew on crystalised ginger, as your appetite allows
  • Drink ginger ale: if you go for this option, it must be ‘real’ ginger ale made with actual ginger root to have any therapeutic action. Many common ginger ales are made with artificial ginger flavour. Two options to look out for are Remedy Kombucha Ginger Lemon flavour or LoBros Real Ginger Ale.
  • Try ‘Gin Gins’: chewable ginger lollies, available at most health food stores and some gourmet grocers

Things you can try if you’re not tolerating your prenatal vitamin

if you’re finding your prenatal vitamin is making your symptoms worse, or you’re vomiting so much that you can’t keep it down, here are some things to consider:

Supplements containing iron and/or zinc can both be triggers for nausea. This is especially true for larger doses of either mineral. Consider trying a supplement without iron, in particular. Prenatal vitamins without zinc are difficult to find, so see if an iron-free option works for you first.

Avoid taking your prenatal on an empty stomach, as this can worsen nausea. If you are able to get any food down, or liquified food like a smoothie or glass of juice, try having your prenatal immediately after this. 

Try breaking your prenatal up into separate doses, for example, breaking the tablet in half and having ½ in the morning and ½ in the evening to reduce the overall dose

Try a different prenatal supplement. Don’t slog it out with a supplement that is exacerbating your nausea. Each supplement has a different taste profile, capsule/tablet size, and chemical make-up. If it’s within your budget to try an alternative, experiment to see if there is another better tolerated option. Smaller, less odourous capsules are usually the best choice.

Try taking just take the basics: depending on your stage of pregnancy and personal needs, you can try taking just the most important nutrients, for example folate and iodine. Try supplements in different forms, like liquid drops or sprays or powders, which you may be able to tolerate more than swallowing capsules or tablets. Avoid products that are flavoured.

Consult a practitioner trained in prenatal nutrition for personalised support, like a women’s health naturopath, nutritionist, or dietician.  

When nothing is working with your prenatal

If none of the above works for you, try not to worry and return back to practising self-compassion and reminding yourself that your body is resilient (as discussed above). When the nausea passes (if it does!) you can refocus on your nutrition goals and replenish your body with the nutrients that may have been lost after this difficult phase is over.

Outsource whatever responsibilities you can

In the worst of the sickness in this current second pregnancy, I was unable to do much more than lay horizontal on the couch or bed for hours at a time. Cooking, cleaning, working and many of my other normal daily responsibilities were all out of the question – including, at times, taking care of my young daughter which was heartbreaking.

I was forced to either offload, outsource, or let go of many of these responsibilities, which comes with lots of mixed emotions (guilt, frustration, anxiety, letting people down) and some pretty tricky logistical challenges (changing work schedules, rescheduling clients, finding childcare options at short notice, and more)

Saying things like ‘just ask for help’ is so much easier said than done and we all have different home and family circumstances when it comes to the level of support we have around us, so it’s hard to generalise. But my experience not only with NVP this pregnancy but also with having supported hundreds of mothers over the last few years with their health in motherhood has taught me that being able to ask for and accept help has many layers to it.

This is a time when you might be forced to confront those layers, which might include things like your desire to be perfect and always capable, the urge to be independent and self-sufficient, not wanting to burden others with your problems or needs, or beliefs about what a ‘good’ mother or pregnant woman ‘should’ be doing.

Often this is deep inner work and trying to go deep while in the thick of bad NVP isn’t ideal or possible, but at the very least try to sit with any resistance or discomfort that comes up when you think about asking for help and get curious about where the discomfort is coming from.

Some practical tips for managing your responsibilities during this time:

  • Talk openly with your partner or any other close support people in your life (such as your parents or in laws) about reshuffling the responsibilities you have for the time being and outlining what capacity they have for taking on your responsibilities while you’re sick and need to rest. Although you might think it’s obvious and goes without saying that your partner might need to step up in certain areas, having a direct and specific conversation about it is always the better option
  • Use a meal delivery service to cover cooking for the family or feeding yourself when you are unable to cook (I used Dinner Ladies and Dineamic for several months, but there are lots of options out there)
  • If you have the budget, consider domestic support like a cleaner or housekeeper to do laundry or cooking, even if only or twice or sporadically, to allow you to relax and know that the basic responsibilities are covered for a time
  • Better yet, let go of the need to have a clean and tidy house – of course there are some bare minimum task that will still need to be completed, but beyond this let the rest go until you have your energy back
  • Call on family, friends, neighbours, or anyone else in your village to help out however they can, especially with your other children, if you have them – drop offs, pick ups, trips to the park, etc.
  • If you’re not already utilising grocery deliver or online ordering options, consider these to reduce your need to leave the house
  • Guilt free screen time – I used the TV and iPad like a babysitting on the days where I was parenting alone and too sick to get off the couch. Is it ideal? No. Did I feel guilty? Yeah, sometimes. But in the absence of any other option, it was a good solution that kept my daughter happy and allowed me space to rest.
  • If you’re unable to work, you may be eligible for support payments through Centrelink. Although applying can be a tedious process, if loss of income is impacting you, it’s worth considering – find out more about eligibility here 

Get professional support early on and explore treatment options

You never need to suffer alone in silence. Reach out for support from a medical professional, like your GP, as soon as possible – early intervention and support is essential. There are treatment options, especially for more severe NVP symptoms, to make life less miserable and more manageable.

Sending love! Share your surival tips below

If you’re currently navigating this awful and miserable phase of pregnancy, my heart is with you. Be kind and compassionate to yourself as you endure what might be one of the toughest times in your life, and give yourself permission to take the path of least resistance in any way needed. Remind yourself that it will eventually end and that you’re doing such an important job growing new life.

If you’ve been through NVP before, I’d love to hear what tips and strategies helped you survive – share them below so that others can read them too.

Georgie xx

Disclaimer:

The information provided in this blog is for your personal or other non-commercial, educational purposes. It should not be considered as medical or professional advice. We recommend you consult with a GP or other healthcare professional before taking or omitting to take any action based on this blog. While the author uses best endeavours to provide accurate and true content, the author makes no guarantees or promises and assumes no liability regarding the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information presented. The information, opinions, and recommendations presented in this blog are for general information only and any reliance on the information provided in this blog is done at your own risk.

Georgie

Georgie

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